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What is Arthroscopy? Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure in which surgeons visualize, diagnose and treat problems inside a joint by using a scope.
What parts of the body can Arthroscopy be considered as a surgical option?
- Knee
- Ankle
- Shoulder
- Elbow
- Wrist
- Hip
An orthopaedic surgeon makes a small incision in the patient's skin and then inserts pencil-sized instruments that contain a small lens and lighting system to view around the joint. A surgeon attaches the arthroscope to a miniature television camera, and is able to see the interior of the joint through the small incision.
The television camera attached to the arthroscope displays the image of the joint on a television screen. The surgeon can determine the amount or type of injury, and then repair or correct the problem, if it is necessary.
Why is Arthroscopy necessary?
Diagnosing joint injuries and disease begins with a physical examination, X-rays, and evaluation of a patient?s medical history. Diagnostic tests such as an MRI, or CT scan may be needed. Through the arthroscope, a final diagnosis is made which may be more accurate than an invasive (open) surgery or other diagnostics.
Disease and injuries can damage bones, cartilage, ligaments, muscles, and tendons. Some of the most frequent conditions found during arthroscopy of joints are:
- Acute and Chronic Injuries
- Inflammation
- Loose Bodies of Bone and/or Cartilage
What are the advantages?
Arthroscopic surgery is less invasive than other surgeries meaning minimal exposure for muscle and tissue. These procedures can usually be done on an outpatient basis. With arthroscopy, most patients can resume their daily activities sooner. Learn more about arthroscopy by clicking below:
Arthroscopy of the Knee
Arthroscopy of the Shoulder
Arthroscopy of the Elbow
Arthroscopy of the Ankle
Arthroscopy of the Wrist
Arthroscopy of the Hip
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